Internet Scavenger Hunt
Here are the answers the library "geniuses" (a.k.a our teen volunteers) found.
1. What are the ten commandments of the code of Chivalry (according to Chivalry by Leon Gautier)?
Note that the question specified a particular code by a particular author. If you did a general search under  "Code of Chivalry" you probably found that there were several codes which changed as the social economic climate changed.
The code recorded by Leon Gautier in Chivalry reads:
  1. Thou shalt believe all that the Church teaches, and shalt observe all its directions.
  2. Thou shalt defend the Church.
  3. Thou shalt respect all weaknesses, and shalt constitute thyself the defender of them.
  4. Thou shalt love the country in the which thou wast born.
  5. Thou shalt not recoil before thine enemy.
  6. Thou shalt make war against the Infidel without cessation, and without mercy.
  7. Thou shalt perform scrupulously thy feudal duties, if they be not contrary to the laws of God.
  8. Thou shalt never lie, and shall remain faithful to thy pledged word.
  9. Thou shalt be generous, and give largess to everyone.
  10. Thou shalt be everywhere and always the champion of the Right and the Good against Injustice and Evil.

Site location:   http://www.astro.umd.edu/~marshall/chivalry.html


2. What animal is featured on the coat of arms (heraldry) for the surname "Souther"?
A stag

Site location:  http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Estates/9785/souther.html

Linked from Herldry on the Internet site:  http://digiserve.com/heraldry/surname.htm


 
3. What was the only official religion in Europe during the Middle Ages?
The Catholic Church was the only church in Europe during the Middle Ages. Church leaders such as bishops and archbishops sat on the king's council and played leading roles in government.

Site location:  http://www.learner.org/exhibits/middleages/religion.html


4. Print off a picture of a dragon with wings.
There are lots of sites with cool dragon graphics. Here are a couple that we liked--

Coloring pages:  http://www.coloring.ws/dragons1.htm
Blue moon dragon: http://www.bluemoondragoncreations.com/


5. What is a falchion? Give a complete definition and list three (3) websites that tell about them. 
"The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48"
Falchion \Fal"chion\, n. [OE. fauchon, OF. fauchon, LL.    f[aum]lcio, fr. L. falx, falcis, a sickle, cf. Gr. ?????? a
   ship's rib, ?????? bandy-legged; perh, akin to E. falcon; cf.    It. falcione. Cf. Defalcation.]

   1. A broad-bladed sword, slightly curved, shorter and lighter
      than the ordinary sword; -- used in the Middle Ages.
      [1913 Webster]

   2. A name given generally and poetically to a sword,
      especially to the swords of Oriental and fabled warriors.
      [1913 Webster]

"falchion" wn "WordNet (r) 2.0"

falchion
     n : a short broad slightly convex medieval sword with a sharp point
We found these definitions at http://indictionary.com/
You could also try: http://dictionary.com/  or:  http://bartleby.com/ 
For more in-depth information, see: Knighthood, Chivalry and Tournments Resource Library.

6. List the six (6) duties of a Lady during medieval times?
Duties of a lady include

 

  • Sewing
  • Reading and writing in Latin
  • Marriage to seal political ties or increase her family's wealth or property.
  • childbirth
  • Household management (she supervised and often worked along side the servants.)
  • She was in charge of the kitchens and meals
  • She often kept the accounts
  • Entertaining guests
  • Took charge of the castle in the Lord's absence
  • Defended the castle in the Lord's absence

See Chivalry Kidszone  http://www.chronique.com/Kids/nobles.htm
OR The Medieval Lady http://library.thinkquest.org/10949/fief/lolady.html?tqskip1=1
OR Medieval People  http://www.kyrene.k12.az.us/schools/Brisas/sunda/ma/1wendy.htm

 


7. Using online resources, rank these nobles from highest to lowest and arrange the chart correctly:
TITLE You addressed them as... Their Domain was called a...
Prince/Princess Lordship/Ladyship (None)
Duke/Duchess Sire, Your Grace, Your Majesty Duchy
Knight/Dame Your Highness Kingdom
Baron/Baroness Sir/Madame Kingdom/Principality
Lord/Lady Your Excellency Manor
Earl or Count/Countess Your Grace Demesne
Squire/Gentleman Your Excellency Barony
King/Queen (None) County

Correct Ranking of Titles

TITLE You addressed them as... Their Domain was called a:
King/ Queen Sire, Grace, Majesty Kingdom
Prince/Princess Your Highness Kingdom, Princiapity
Duke/Dutchess Your Grace Duchy
Earl or Count/Countess Your Excellency County
Baron/Baroness Your Excellency Barony
Knight/Dame Sir/Madame Demesne
Lord/Lady Lordship/Ladyship Manor (if landed)
Squire/Gentleman (None) (None)

You can find the ranking of the nobility at:

Chivalry Kidszone  http://www.chronique.com/Kids/nobles.htm

Or http://www.friesian.com/rank.htm


8. Draw a picture of a medieval knight's helmet.
 

This site has examples of different styles of helms for sale. Go to the site and click on the individual helmets to learn more about them.
http://www.a2armory.com/helmetsshields.html


9. Give five (5) other names (synonyms) for a Court Jester.
joker,  jester,  galliard or gaillard [archaic],  buffoon, farceur [F.],  mime, tumbler, acrobat, mountebank, charlatan, harlequin, punch, punchinello, pulcinella [It.], Scaramouch, clown; wearer of the -cap and bells, - motley; motley fool; pantaloon, gypsy;  grimacer, grimacier.
 

All these synonyms and several more came from: http://www.bartleby.com/110/844.html using "jester" 
as the main search term and "humorist" as the second search term.


10. At what age did a boy begin to train as a knight? At what age did he become a knight?
When a boy born to a knight turned six or seven he was sent from his home to another castle to begin his training for knighthood. At the age of 21, if the young man had done well in his training, he would become a knight.

To follow the progression from Page to Knight, see:  http://www.castles-of-britain.com/castle35.htm


11. Provide a recipe for the medieval dish called Pork Doucetty.

Pork Doucetty

Two Fifteenth Century p. 55/64 (GOOD)

Take pork, and hack it small, and eyroun y-mellyd together, and a little milk, and melle him together with honey and pepper, and bake him in a coffin, and serve forth.

1/2 to 2/3 lb of pork chops
6 eggs
3 T milk
2 t honey
pinch of pepper
1 9" pie crust

Cook pork in the oven or boil it about 20 minutes. Make a pie crust, prick it, and put it in a 400deg. degree oven for about 10 minutes. Mix remaining ingredients. Cut pork into small pieces and add to mixture. Put it in the pie crust and bake at 350deg. for about 40 minutes.

This recipe courtesy of: http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cariadoc/tarts.html


12. Find the web address for "Medieval Melodies for Filking".
The practice of filking, of taking an existing melody and providing new, usually topical and/or satirical, lyrics, is in fact the direct counterpart of the Medieval practice of writing contrafacta.

Here is the specified site: http://www.skrenta.com/~lindahl/vladislav/filk/


13. Where is Flint Castle? Find a picture of the castle and print it off.
Flint Castle is in  Flintshire in northeast Wales

Find a picture of the castle here  http://www.castlewales.com/flint.html
OR go here for another view and a map http://www.castleuk.net/castle_lists_wales/117/flintcastle.htm


14. What is the significance of the shape of King Arthur's Round Table?
Square tables and rectangular tables were common in the Middle ages. Rectangular tables were used at feasts, and the seating assignments normally reflected the feudal hierarchy. In a royal court, the king and queen and a select group of nobles were seated at a "high table" on a dais, while the other participants were seated at one or more rectangular tables in the hall. Those of higher rank were seated closer to the dais; those of lower rank would be seated further away. 

The Round Table, in contrast, seems to subvert the feudal hierarchy with its claims of equality among the knights.

Everything  you every wanted to know about the Round Table is here: http://www.csuohio.edu/english/malRT3.html

And since you can never have too much about King Arthur, check out this site as well:
http://www.kingarthursknights.com/


15. Name three (3) medieval wedding traditions that are still practiced today.
  • Wearing "something blue" (blue is the color of purity)
  • Showering the bridal couple with seeds or grain (for fertility)
  • Trying to get the bride's garter for good luck
  • Receptions after the wedding ceremony
  • Tiered wedding  cakes
  • Exchanging rings

    To learn how to plan a medieval wedding see:  http://www.medieval-weddings.net/

    OR

     http://www.byu.edu/ipt/projects/middleages/LifeTimes/MarriageCustoms.html


  • The "correct" answers on this scavenger hunt were determined to be the most correct responses based on general Internet searches .
    The answers given above are not intended to be used for research or documentation  purposes.

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